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Description:
Its leaves vary in length from ¾ -2 inches. The numerous leaves
in rosette formation, are radial and prostrate, with the new leaves
growing out over and resting on the old ones.
The slender leaf base gives way to a rounded portion of the
leaf blade which is covered in cilia. These glandular hairs are longer
around the outer edge of the
limb and are what gives the sundew its red color.
The more sunlight the plant is exposed to, the redder it will
become. The flower stalks arise from the center of the
rosette in early spring and fully mature anywhere from 2 to
8 inches. Flowers may
be single or in groups of up to twenty.
Generally white, but may be pink or light purple in some cases.
The flowers are self-pollinating.
The seeds mature quickly in large quantities.
The seed may be sewn immediately or stored through the winter
and sewn in the spring. The seeds should be sewn on damp peat and
not covered. If the peat
remains wet at all times, germination occurs rapidly and new plants
grow quickly.
Drosera rotundifolia is a perennial species which goes dormant in
cooler climates. Its
lifespan is indefinite with proper care.
The sundew may be grown indoors, but requires high amounts
of light. The sundew also requires high humidity to grow properly. It may be grown in sphagnum moss but must be kept continuously
wet. No fertilizers are
needed and might cause the plant to die.
Rain water is best for watering, but chlorinated may be used
if allowed to sit out for 48 hours before using.
When growing conditions are suitable, the tentacles are able to capture
prey with mucilage which gives the plant its shiny dew-like appearance.
When the prey is captured, neighboring tentacles further enclose
the victim bringing it slowly towards the center of the leaf for digestion.
The usual prey for the sundew is generally small. Consisting
mainly of gnats, whiteflies, mosquitoes, earwigs, and anything smaller
than the leaf surface. Larger
insects may be trapped momentarily , but usually are able to escape.
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